Help End Prison Gerrymandering Prison gerrymandering funnels political power away from urban communities to legislators who have prisons in their (often white, rural) districts. More than two decades ago, the Prison Policy Initiative put numbers on the problem and sparked the movement to end prison gerrymandering.

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—Peter Wagner, Executive Director
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Freestone County, Texas

According to the 2000 Census, Freestone County, Texas has a population of 17,867 people. Of those, 13,501 (76%) are White, 3,378 (19%) are Black, and 1,465 (8%) are Latino[1]. However, 1,349 (or 8% of the 17,867 people) are not residents by choice but are people in prison.

Even though prisoners cannot participate in the local community, the Census Bureau nevertheless counts them as residents of the county where they are incarcerated.

A more accurate description would not include the prisoners. This would give Freestone County a population of 16,518 with a demographic that is 78% White, 17% Black, and 7% Latino.

Reported in
Census 2000
Incarcerated
population
Actual
population
Total 17,867 1,349 16,518
White 13,501 676 12,825
Black 3,378 604 2,774
Latino 1,465 243 1,222


Notes:

[1]The numbers for Whites, Blacks and Latinos may not add up to the total number because we have not included racial groups other than Whites and Blacks and because the Census Bureau considers "Latino" to be an ethnicity, not a race. Most of the people reported as being Latino are also counted as being White or Black.



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