Help End Prison Gerrymandering Prison gerrymandering funnels political power away from urban communities to legislators who have prisons in their (often white, rural) districts. More than two decades ago, the Prison Policy Initiative put numbers on the problem and sparked the movement to end prison gerrymandering.

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—Peter Wagner, Executive Director
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Baldwin County, Alabama

According to the 2000 Census, Baldwin County, Alabama has a population of 140,415 people. Of those, 122,366 (87%) are White, 14,444 (10%) are Black, and 2,466 (2%) are Latino[1]. However, 863 (or 1% of the 140,415 people) are not residents by choice but are people in prison.

Even though prisoners cannot participate in the local community, the Census Bureau nevertheless counts them as residents of the county where they are incarcerated.

A more accurate description would not include the prisoners. This would give Baldwin County a population of 139,552 with a demographic that is 87% White, 10% Black, and 2% Latino.

Reported in
Census 2000
Incarcerated
population
Actual
population
Total 140,415 863 139,552
White 122,366 373 121,993
Black 14,444 485 13,959
Latino 2,466 15 2,451


Notes:

[1]The numbers for Whites, Blacks and Latinos may not add up to the total number because we have not included racial groups other than Whites and Blacks and because the Census Bureau considers "Latino" to be an ethnicity, not a race. Most of the people reported as being Latino are also counted as being White or Black.



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