{"id":9227,"date":"2019-05-21T17:33:45","date_gmt":"2019-05-21T21:33:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.prisonersofthecensus.org\/news\/?p=9227"},"modified":"2019-08-26T15:02:06","modified_gmt":"2019-08-26T19:02:06","slug":"washington-gov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.prisonersofthecensus.org\/news\/2019\/05\/21\/washington-gov\/","title":{"rendered":"Washington Governor Jay Inslee signs law ending prison gerrymandering"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b><i>For immediate release &mdash;<\/i><\/b> Today, Washington State Governor Jay Inslee signed a bill into law ensuring that people in state prisons will be counted as residents of their home addresses when new legislative districts are drawn, making Washington the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.prisonersofthecensus.org\/legislation.html\">fifth state<\/a> to end the practice known as prison gerrymandering.<\/p>\n<p>The Washington State Constitution states that, for the purposes of voting, people in prison should be counted as residents of their hometowns. However, the Census Bureau <a href=\"https:\/\/www.prisonersofthecensus.org\/news\/2018\/02\/07\/frn2018\/\">counts incarcerated people<\/a> as residents of the places where they are incarcerated. As a result, when Washington State used Census counts to draw past legislative districts, it unintentionally enhanced the weight of votes cast in districts containing prisons &mdash; at the expense of all other districts in the state.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Washington State&#8217;s new law recognizes that ending prison gerrymandering is an important issue of fairness,&#8221; said Aleks Kajstura, Legal Director of the Prison Policy Initiative, who was present when the bill was signed. &#8220;All districts &mdash; some far more than others &mdash; <i>send<\/i> people to prison, but only some districts <i>contain<\/i> prisons. Counting incarcerated people as residents of the prison gives extra representation to the prison district, dilutes the votes of everyone who does not live next to the state&#8217;s largest prison, and distorts the constitutional principle of one person, one vote. This new law offers Washington voters a fairer data set on which future districts will be drawn.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/static.prisonpolicy.org\/images\/WA_pbg_billsigning_akajstura.jpg\" alt=\"bill signing ceremony photo\" width=\"630\" height=\"420\" class=\"center\"  \/> <\/p>\n<p>The legislation, passed as <a href=\"https:\/\/app.leg.wa.gov\/billsummary?BillNumber=5287&#038;Initiative=false&#038;Year=2019\">SB 5287<\/a>, applies only to redistricting and will not affect federal or state funding distributions.<\/p>\n<p>Five other states have legislation to end prison gerrymandering pending in the current session. &#8220;We applaud Washington State for enacting this common-sense solution in a single legislative session,&#8221; Kajstura said. &#8220;Other states currently considering similar bills should follow its example.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The states with pending <a href=\"https:\/\/www.prisonersofthecensus.org\/legislation.html\">legislation<\/a> include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Connecticut:<\/b> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cga.ct.gov\/asp\/cgabillstatus\/cgabillstatus.asp?selBillType=Bill&#038;bill_num=HB05611&#038;which_year=2019\">HB 5611<\/a>, introduced by the Government Administration and Elections Committee for the January Session, 2019.<\/li>\n<li><b>New Jersey:<\/b> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.njleg.state.nj.us\/2018\/Bills\/S1000\/758_I1.PDF\">S758<\/a>, &#8220;requir[ing] incarcerated individual from State to be counted at residential address for legislative redistricting purposes&#8221;, introduced by Senators Sandra Cunningham and Nilsa Cruz-Perez, January 9, 2018, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.njleg.state.nj.us\/2018\/Bills\/A2000\/1987_I1.PDF\">A1987<\/a>, introduced by Assemblymembers Sumter, Mukherji, Quijano, and Pinkin, January 9, 2018.\n<li><b>Oregon:<\/b> <a href=\"https:\/\/olis.leg.state.or.us\/liz\/2019R1\/Measures\/Overview\/HB2492\">HB 2492<\/a>, &#8220;Relating to redistricting&#8221;, has chief sponsors Representative Holvey and Senator Prozanski and regular sponsors Representatives Nosse, Piluso, Sanchez, filed on January 14, 2019.<\/li>\n<li><b>Rhode Island:<\/b> <a href=\"http:\/\/webserver.rilin.state.ri.us\/BillText\/BillText19\/HouseText19\/H5513.pdf\">H 5513<\/a>, &#8220;Residence of Those in Government Custody Act&#8221;, introduced by Representatives Williams, Vella-Wilkinson, Craven, Caldwell, and Almeida, February 14, 2019. And <a href=\"http:\/\/webserver.rilin.state.ri.us\/BillText\/BillText19\/SenateText19\/S0232.pdf\">S&nbsp;232<\/a>, &#8220;Residence of Those in Government Custody Act&#8221;, introduced by Senators Metts, Nesselbush, Quezada, Cano, and Crowley, January 31, 2019.<\/li>\n<li><b>Texas:<\/b> &#8220;An Act Relating to the inclusion of an incarcerated person in the population data used for redistricting according to the person&#8217;s last residence before incarceration&#8221; was filed by Representative Johnson as <a href=\"https:\/\/capitol.texas.gov\/BillLookup\/History.aspx?LegSess=86R&#038;Bill=HB104\">HB 104<\/a> on November 12, 2018.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Washington State moved swiftly, ending prison gerrymandering in a single legislative session.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[27,4,1],"tags":[],"coauthors":[30],"class_list":["post-9227","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-best-of","category-press-release","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.prisonersofthecensus.org\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9227","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.prisonersofthecensus.org\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.prisonersofthecensus.org\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.prisonersofthecensus.org\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.prisonersofthecensus.org\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9227"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/www.prisonersofthecensus.org\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9227\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9243,"href":"https:\/\/www.prisonersofthecensus.org\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9227\/revisions\/9243"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.prisonersofthecensus.org\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9227"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.prisonersofthecensus.org\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9227"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.prisonersofthecensus.org\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9227"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.prisonersofthecensus.org\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=9227"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}